công an

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The Vietnamese word "công an" translates to "police" or "public security" in English. It refers to the law enforcement agency responsible for maintaining public order and safety in Vietnam.

Basic Explanation:

• Công an is a noun that represents the police force in Vietnam. They are in charge of enforcing laws, preventing crime, and ensuring the safety of the community.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "công an" when talking about the police, law enforcement activities, or public safety matters. It is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing issues related to security or crime.

Example:

• "Công an đã bắt giữ kẻ trộm."
  • Translation: "The police have arrested the thief."

Advanced Usage:

• In more formal contexts, you might encounter terms like "công an nhân dân," which means "people's police." This term emphasizes that the police force serves the people and operates on behalf of the community.

Word Variants:

• Công an viên: This means "police officer" or "public security agent." It refers to individual members of the police force.
• Công an giao thông: This refers specifically to traffic police, who are responsible for enforcing laws related to road use and vehicle safety.

Different Meanings:

• While "công an" primarily means police or public security, in some contexts, it may also refer to various branches or functions within the police force, such as criminal investigation or counter-terrorism units.

Synonyms:

• Cảnh sát: This is another word for police in Vietnamese, though "công an" is more commonly used in the context of public security.

Summary:

In summary, "công an" is a fundamental term in Vietnamese that relates to law enforcement and public safety.

Academic

noun

1. Public security; police
   • công an viên
     pubdic security agent; policeman